The government published a ten-year infrastructure plan that pairs passenger rail upgrades with expanded cargo capacity at three major ports. Officials said the programme is designed to cut logistics costs for manufacturers outside the largest cities.

Treasury documents list staged financing rather than a single appropriation. Independent analysts welcomed the multi-year horizon but warned that cost overruns on earlier projects remain unresolved.

Local authorities will be invited to bid for feeder-road grants in the first quarter of next year.